6157-6161 Hollywood Boulevard: Automobile dealership

This 1-story building, at the now-gone northeast corner of Vista del Mar and Hollywood Boulevard, was built in 1919 for the Howard Automobile Company’s new Hollywood Buick showroom. It was originally addressed as 6157 Hollywood Boulevard.

The property owner was investor Harry H. Ziegler, who bought it from the E. W. Twist realty Company as part of the Del Mar tract.

Twist Realty had previously occupied this corner itself; this section of Vista del Mar between Hollywood Boulevard and Carlos Avenue, was known Cyril Drive until 1915.

Elias W. Twist was the husband of Josephine Gassagne. Josephine and her surviving siblings – Charles Gassagne, Marie (Mrs. Louis Drouet), Constance (Mrs. James Larquier later Mrs. Pierre J. Picherie), Adele (aka Jenny, Mrs. Henry Kracke) and Eugenie (Mrs. Alexander T. Hoover later Mrs. Frederick Gambold)- were the grandchildren of the French-born Los Angeles pioneer Jose Mascarel, who had settled in Los Angeles in the 1840s and served 1-term as mayor from 1965 to 1966. Among his many real estate holdings was a large parcel of land on the north side of Hollywood Boulevard (originally Prospect Avenue) between Gower and Vine. Mascarel, in his 80s, began subdividing the property in 1897. He died in 1899 and a battle over his estate ensued, initiated by his three surviving adult children. The adult children were not, as was sometimes reported, cut out of his will- they were to receive 1/3 of the sizable estate, but that was not sufficient. They didn’t want any of it going to the grandchildren- whom they accused of poisoning the old man’s mind against his children and, moreover, alleged that they were not Mascarel’s biological grandchildren.

Census records for 1850 and 1860 show Mascarel living with his wife, Cerilda Lugo and the couple’s children- Marie Conception Mascarel included. However by 1870, Jose was living with another woman, Jesus, at least two decades his junior. Cerilda died in 1887 at age 59. Jose and Jesus remained together until his death; they formalized the relationship by marrying in 1896.

Jose and Cerilda Mascarel’s daughter Marie Conception married a livery stable owner named Charles (“French Charlie/Charley”) Gassagne. They were the parents of the 6 grandchildren who became Jose Mascarel’s chief heirs. Marie C. Mascarel Gassange died sometime between 1871 and 1875.

The heirs settled out of court over the will in 1900, agreeing to split the estate 50-50. The grandchildren resumed subdividing the Del Mar tract. They sold a 5-acre parcel on the west side of Vista del Mar Drive to pioneer music company head A. G. Bartlett in November 1900.

Josephine Gassagne married Elias W. Twist in 1880. They built a large residence in Hollywood at 6129 Carlos Avenue, facing south, that in 1914 was leased to a military academy and in 1916 became the first home of the Hollywood Studio Club.

In 1912, Twist operated his real estate office at 6157 Hollywood Boulevard before selling the property to Ziegler.

Detail of a January 1913 Sanborn Fire Insurance Company map for Hollywood. Vista del Mar Dr. here was called Cyril Drive until 1915. Library of Congress.

Hollywood Citizen 1/17/1913.

Zeigler built the Buick showroom on the site in April 1919 as well as another 1-story garage, addressed as 6151, adjacent to the east for use as an automotive paint shop. The Buick showroom has a facade of artificial stone; the interior featured a blue and white color scheme.

Charles S. Howard was the Buick distributor for California. The Hollywood branch operated out of temporary quarters at 1734 Cahuenga before moving to the new building in July 1919.

Hollywood Citizen 3/28/1919.

Hollywood Citizen 7/4/1919.

Hollywood Citizen 7/11/1919.

Howard Motor Co.’s Buick showroom at 6157 Hollywood Blvd. c. 1925. The Doll ‘Em Up Shop auto painters was at 6151. This photo is from the Homestead Museum collection.

Doll ‘Em Up Shop auto painters were next door to Buick at 6151 Hollywood Boulevard. LA Times 3/15/1926

Howard Motor Co.’s Hollywood Buick showroom moved to larger quarters at 6660 Sunset Boulevard on May 1, 1936. The building was a former Packard showroom. 6157 Hollywood Boulevard in turn became the new Packard showroom of W. H. Collins.

Hollywood Citizen News 5/26/1937.

Wartime Packard ad. LA Times 9/6/1943.

W. H. Collins remained at 6157 into 1945, when he moved to 6028 Hollywood Boulevard. Abner Elliott England’s A. E. England Pontiac dealership moved into the vacated space from 6032 Hollywood Boulevard. England re-addressed the building as 6161 Hollywood Boulevard.

Hollywood Citizen News 11/9/1945.

Though the building had a new address, it retained its 1919 appearance until late 1948, when A. E. England began modernizing it. Architect Victor Gruen oversaw the remodel, which gave the building a late-moderne rounded curve on the southwest elevation and large, backlit A. E. England Pontiac signage across the front entrance. The work was completed in February 1949.

Hollywood Citizen News 12/8/1948.

Postcard view of the 1948-1949 remodeled A. E. England Pontiac building. From the Boston Public Library collection.

A. E. England Pontiac remained here into 1971. Ab England died in May 1971. In January 1972 it became Jack Poet Toyota. Toyota moved down the block in 1983.

LA Times 1/22/1972.

6161 became an auto radio shop and other auto-related businesses. Today this site is part of the Eastown Apartment complex, addressed as 6201 Hollywood Boulevard.

Notes:

Jesus only received $5 in Jose Mascarel’s will; this was reportedly satisfactory to her, having received gifts of property from him during his lifetime. She died in 1902.

Josephine and E. W. Twist lived at 6127 Yucca Avenue after leasing the mansion. She died in 1925. He died in 1930.

6032 Hollywood Boulevard: Automobile dealerships / Hollywood Toyota

Detail of a 1913 Sanborn Fire Insurance Co. map for Hollywood. The parcel that became 6030-6038 was still vacant. The Rich family also owned both parcels directly to the east (6024-6028) and west (6048). Library of Congress map.

Like its neighbor 6028 to the east, 6032 Hollywood Boulevard has home to a smorgasbord of automobile dealerships, including the first Toyota dealership in the USA.

The parcel was vacant until 1920 when siblings Frank Rich and Bessie Rich Garlock had a 1-story retail building constructed here. With space for 5 retail stores, it was addressed as 6030-6032-6034-6036-6038 Hollywood Boulevard. Rich & Garlock were the adult children of Edwin Rich, who owned the adjacent parcel (see 6028 Hollywood Boulevard). Their uncle was Sanford Rich, of 6048 Hollywood Boulevard, who had been mayor of Hollywood from 1904 to 1905 before it was annexed by the City of Los Angeles in 1910.

The building housed various small, mostly short-lived businesses- an automotive supply, a plumber, an architect, a hat shop, a luggage maker.

On June 2, 1928, local papers announced that the property had been leased to Leo G. Coryell, Hollywood Oakland-Pontiac dealer.

Though the papers stated that the existing 1-story building would be demolished and a new auto showroom built in its place at a cost of $20,000, that was either a mistake or a deliberate fib- the same day of the announcement, the siblings obtained a permit to modify the existing building at a cost of $20,000. From now on it would be 6032 Hollywood Boulevard.

Coryell had been a salesman for the Albertson Motor Company Dodge distributors. For several years in the early 1920s, the firm supplied a fleet of Dodges for the LAPD.

By 1927, Coryell was a dealer for Oakland and Pontiac automobiles. The Oakland Motor Car Company was founded in 1907 and purchased by General Motors (GM) in 1909. Pontiac was a also a GM brand, created in 1926.

Coryell had his formal opening for 6032, with motion pictures, lights, prizes and a general good time, on August 25, 1928.

Hollywood Daily Citizen 1/15/1930.

Hollywood Daily Citizen 8/15/1928

 

Hollywood Daily Citizen 8/15/1928

Hollywood Daily Citizen 8/15/1928.

Hollywood Daily Citizen 8/23/1928.

LA Times 9/10/1931

H. H. Goodrich, president of Leo Coryell, Inc., took over the dealership in April 1932, now selling the Pontiac only as GM phased out the Oakland in 1931. He was only in business briefly and closed out the shop in November 1932.

As Goodrich Pontiac. Hollywood Citizen News 5/7/1932.

 

LA Times 11/26/1932.

 

On March 1, 1933, it was announced that Hudson Essex dealer Glenn B. Austin had opened a branch at 6032 for his used car department, The cars sold here were largely demonstrator models with only a few miles on them.

Named for department store owner Joseph L. Hudson, the Hudson Motor Car Company was founded in Detroit in 1909. The company introduced the Essex in 1919. It began phasing out the brand in 1932, replacing it with the Terraplane.

“Why put up with mere transportation?” By all means, shame the Depression-era car buyer into taking on more debt, Glenn! Hollywood Citizen News 3/1/1933.

Austin was only here briefly, through May 1933. Hudson would return to this vicinity in 1941- when Sunset Motors moved next door at 6028. By then the Terraplane was no longer made- Hudson discontinued it in 1938.

From August 1933 to September 1935, 6032 Hollywood Boulevard served as an auction house.

In October 1935, 6032 again became a Pontiac dealership when Pontiac dealer A. E. (Ab) England announced that he was moving into what he called “one of the finest and best equipped automotive establishments in the movie capital.”  England and his brother C.P. England came to Hollywood from Phoenix, where they’d been in the auto business with their uncle O.T. England.

As Ab. England Pontiac. Hollywood Citizen News 10/16/1935.

This section of the Boulevard was still fairly undeveloped at this point. The south side of the block was largely devoted to auto dealerships interspersed by the shaded lawns of the Mountain View Inn. Across the street, there was the Marcal Theater and some small retail buildings but the rural Brokaw property was still undeveloped, but for a defunct miniature golf course. That would change between the years 1936 and 1940 when the Palms Grill, Hawaii Theater, Florentine Gardens and Hollywood Food Mart were built.

Hollywood Citizen News 11/19/1941

Many auto manufacturers like Pontiac were already working on military contracts prior to the US entry into World War II. Domestic auto production shut down in February 1942 as the auto industry turned 100% to the war effort. Dealers like A.E. England focused on maintaining and repairing existing cars in the service departments and buying and selling used models.

A. E. England Pontiac moved out of 6032 after September 1944, relocating up the block at 6161 Hollywood Boulevard.

6032 again languished as an automotive building. It became the new home of the Hollywood Gun Shop from March 1945 through December 1949. The shop also sold items such as bicycles, fishing rods and reels and other sporting goods equipment. It moved to the former Paul G. Hoffman Studebaker building at 6116 Hollywood Boulevard.

LA Times 3/18/1945.

LA Times 7/16/949

In March 1950, the building returned to automotive use as the showroom of “Roi’s of Hollywood” used cars. Roi’s remained here through early June 1950.

Valley Times 3/20/1950.

On June 22, 1950 it became Hollywood Nash. Nash had previously operated next door at 6028 in 1936 to 1937 when 6032 was a Pontiac dealership. Nash Motors Co. had become Nash-Kelvinator Corporation in January 1937, and operated as the automotive division of Kelvinator, manufacturer of refrigerators and other appliances.

Nash Motors Company, based in Kenosha, Wisconsin, was founded by former GM president Charles W. Nash in 1916 when he acquired the Thomas B. Jeffrey Co., which had manufactured a horseless carriage called the Rambler from 1902 to 1914. Nash introduced its Rambler for the 1950 model year along with the Nash Statesman and the Nash Ambassador. The Rambler was considered a compact car for the time. Nash began using the distinctive “Airflyte” aerodynamic body styling in 1949.

In November 1950, manager Ted Faull announced that a modernization and reorganization of the space was nearing completion. Customers would now be able to enter the service department from Hollywood Boulevard but would exit onto Carlton Way, thereby avoiding traffic on the Boulevard. This indicates the dealership must have been routing customers along the south (rear) part of the property, and to the east past 6028 and 6000 Hollywood Boulevard to the alley called Brokaw Place that connected Hollywood Boulevard to Carlton Way between 6000 and the Mountain View Inn at 5956 Hollywood Boulevard.

Twin beds? Yes, the Nash Ambassador and Nash Statesman features fold-down front seats that made into a bed. The “Weather Eye” was the heating and air-conditioning system. Hollywood Citizen News 6/23/1950.

Hollywood Citizen News 12/13/1951

“The Fabulous Farina” is a reference to Italian auto designer Battista “Pinin” Farina who worked as a consultant for Nash on the 1952-1954 models. Citizen News 12/1/1953.

Hollywood Nash remained here through December 1953. It moved to 5239 Sunset Boulevard. In 1954, Nash-Kelvinator merged with Hudson to form the American Motors Corporation (AMC).

From January 1954 to May 1957, 6032 was used by J. F. O’Connor and Son  Lincoln-Mercury, who had moved to 6028 in 1949, and then by O’Connor’s successor, Pearson Lincoln-Mercury. By this time both parcels were owned by Mark M. Hansen of the Marcal Theater and his wife Ida. Hansen had acquired 6032 by 1940 and 6028 as of 1952 for sure. Pearson left in May 1957 when Hollywood Ford took over 6028 Hollywood Boulevard. Likely Ford was using this property as well.

Hollywood Citizen News 1/15/1954.

LA Times 5/13/1957.

 

In July 1957, Reuters and other news correspondents reported that the Toyota Motor Company of Nagoya, Japan was to begin exporting its Toyopet passenger cars in the USA, an attempt to capture the growing market her for smaller, more fuel efficient cars. Toyota officials scouted locations and decided that Hollywood was the ideal place to open its first dealership.

Reuters reports on Toyota’s plan to enter the US market. LA Times 7/14/1957.

 

Los Angeles Toyota fans with a paid admission to the Imported Motor Cars Show, held at the Shrine Auditorium January 9-19, 1958, got to see the new Toyopet Crown- the first showing in the USA.

LA Mirror News 1/11/1958.

While the show was still underway, on January 18, 1958, the Hollywood Citizen-News reported that Toyota had been granted a license to sell their vehicles in California. Toyota sales director Masuyuki Kato announced that their first dealership would open at 6032 Hollywood Boulevard in February 1958. On March 1, the paper reported that Toyopet parts had arrived at Los Angeles Harbor, bound for the brand’s showroom at 6032 Hollywood Boulevard. The cars themselves were expected in late March. The article indicates there was a Toyota Land Cruiser, 2 station wagons and 4 passenger cars on hand here. These were likely demonstrator models and not for sale.

Hollywood Citizen News 1/18/1958.

 

Hollywood Citizen News 3/1/1958.

 

Late March came and went. The first shipment of Toyopets for retail sale arrived at LA Harbor on June 20, 1958 and would be available for public viewing on July 18. That date got pushed back to July 31, 1958. And when the Toyopets were finally put on the market, it does not appear that they were sold at 6032 Hollywood Boulevard, after all.  Holt Motor Company Dodge-Plymouth dealer in the Valley at 5230 Van Nuys Boulevard claimed the first public showing. A local Toyopet ad published July 31, 1958 lists all the So Cal Toyopet dealerships. 6032 Hollywood Boulevard is not mentioned. If Toyopet vehicles were being sold or displayed here at this time, it wasn’t hyped.

Pasadena Independent 6/26/1958.

 

Valley News 7/29/1958.

LA Mirror News 7/30/1958.

Closer look at the local Toyopet dealers listed in the ad above. LA Mirror News 7/30/1958.

In September 1959, Stan Brucks Oldsmobile had an import division called Brucks Imports at 6032 Hollywood Boulevard, and was an authorized dealer of the Toyopet along with other import makes- including Triumph and Singer motor cars from Britain and the Volvo.

LA Times 9/18/1959.

LA Times 9/18/1959.

 

LA Times 11/20/1959.

Brucks continued to advertise here through November 1959.

July 21, 1961 was the first advertisement for Hollywood Toyota Motor, Inc. at 6032 Hollywood Boulevard.

LA Times 7/27/1961.

If that wasn’t an incentive to buy a new Toyota from Hollywood Toyota! Free passes to see the new James Bond film then playing exclusively down at the Chinese Theater, “You Only Live Twice,” co-starring the Toyota 2000 G. T. Hollywood Citizen News 7/12/1967.

Hollywood Toyota moved to a new building at 1000 N. Vermont Avenue May 24-26, 1968, and later moved again to 6161 Hollywood Boulevard- the onetime home of A. E. England Pontiac.

Hollywood Citizen News 5/24/1968.

The address 6032 Hollywood Boulevard does not appear to have been used after Toyota moved out. In June 1970, Hollywood Ford at 6000 Hollywood Boulevard had all extant structures on 6032 and 6028 demolished and the entire property from 6000 to the corner of Gower was addressed as 6000 Hollywood Boulevard.  Hollywood Toyota moved back to this location (as 6000 Hollywood Boulevard) in 1983. Today it remains Hollywood Toyota.